Per http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-5.5-doc/apr.html Tomcat can use the Apache Portable Runtime to provide superior scalability, performance, and better integration with native server technologies.
On CentOS5, http://www.jroller.com/agileanswers/entry/configuring_apr_for_tomcat is a popular guide for installing the Apache Tomcat Native Library.
apt-get -y install apr-devel openssl-devel
wget http://apache.seekmeup.com/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/native/1.1.16/source/tomcat-native-1.1.16-src.tar.gz
rpm -ql apr-devel
tar -zxvf tomcat-native*
cd tomcat-native*/jni/native
./configure --with-apr=/usr/bin/apr-1-config
make
make install
ln -s /usr/local/apr/lib/libtcnative-1.so.0.1.16 /usr/lib/libtcnative-1.so
service tomcat restart
less /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina.out